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Medications to Prevent Malaria - Malaria is a serious disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes. While there is no vaccine for malaria, travelers should avoid infection by repelling mosquitoes and using preventive medicines.



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By : Sharifi Rodregez    zero times read
Submitted 2012-02-12 08:28:58

Malaria can develop days or perhaps weeks after an infected mosquito bite. For those who develop unexplained fever during your trip, or any type in the entire year of as you return home, then seek prompt chunks of money. Inform the treating physician concerning your travel history, including malaria prophylaxis medications you could have taken.

Malaria risks specifically regions depend upon many factors, including mosquito population levels, weather conditions and local infection rates. Therefore, travelers must sit down with health workers who ve current understanding of the malaria risk in the destinations.

Repelling Pests
o Use insect repellent containing 30-50% DEET for exposed skin except eyes, lips and open wounds.. Rinse away with soap after you return indoors.

o Apply sunscreen before you apply insect repellent.

o Pre-treat clothes, tents, netting and shoes with permethrin, which repels mosquitoes.

o Read the product labels of repellent products carefully for proper use.

o Minimize exposed skin when hiking. Wear long pants tucked into socks and long sleeve shirts tucked in.

o Avoid perfumes and scented products which serve as mosquito magnets.

o Choose accommodations with screens in all windows.

o Use permethrin pre-treated mosquito bed netting which includes an elastic edge for a tight fit during sleep.

o Try to remain indoors between dusk and dawn when mosquitoes are most- energetic.

There are a number of medications helpful to prevent malaria. Some of these medicines work better in certain destinations, looking on local malaria resistance patterns. Each of them has unique benefits and side-effects. Children and pregnant travelers require special considerations.

Preventive medicines are taken before, during and after the trip. It is intensely crucial that you take these medications as prescribed.

Chloroquine

" Used just for travel to areas where there is sadly no chloroquine-resistant malaria.
" Take once weekly.
" Take with food for better tolerability.
" Begin taking 1-2 weeks before travel to malaria-risk area.
" Continue taking weekly while traveling in malaria-risk area as well as for four weeks after leaving the area..
" Headache, dizziness, trouble focusing, insomnia and itching are the most frequent unwanted side effects.

Atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone)

" Take daily.
" Take simultaneously each day.
" Begin taking 1-2 days before return malaria-risk area.
" Continue taking daily whilst in malaria-risk area and for 7-day period after leaving the region.
" Abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and headache are the most frequent unwanted effects.

Mefloquin (Lariam)

" Used only for journey to areas where there is not any mefloquine-resistant malaria.
" Take once weekly.
" Continue with a course of weekly whilst in malaria-risk area as well as for a month after leaving the region.
" Rarely involved with serious unwanted symptoms (e.g. psychosis or seizures) at prophylactic doses.
" Upset stomach, headache, insomnia, abnormal dreams, depression, anxiety and dizziness are classified as the most frequent side effects.

Doxycycline

" Take daily.
" Take with food for better tolerability.
" Don't take before you go to bed.
" Take as well each day.
" Begin taking 1-2 days before travel to malaria-risk area.
" Continue taking daily whilst in malaria-risk area and then for 30 days after leaving the realm.
" Could potentially cause photosensitivity (sensitivity to sunlight). Decrease the risk by avoiding sunlight exposure and using sunscreens.
" Could potentially cause vaginal yeast infection
Author Resource:- Malarone side effects Before you should travel, view your travel medicine company " Review your specific itinerary and figure out your risk of malaria exposure. " Review your personal medical history and medications. " Discuss anti-malarial medication options. " Prepare an alternate plan in case for which you develop significant side effects to medication while abroad. " Discuss treatment options in case you side effects of Malarone develop malaria while abroad.
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